|
|
分類
|
譴詞用字
|
立場
|
基本上:basically
|
原則上:in principle
|
一般而言:generally (speaking) (=in general), by and large, all in all
|
就…觀點:in terms of, in one's opinion 正常而言:normally
|
逐點 列述
|
首先:first(ly), first of all, in the first place, to begin with 其次:second(ly), in the second place 進而/接著:further(more), in turn 最後:finally, eventually, lastly, at last, in time, at length, in the end, in the long run
|
起初:in the beginning, at first, initially 以及:and, also, as well as (除了…外) 此外:in addition, additionally, besides 再者:moreover 還有:still 最後重要的是:last but not least 或者:or, alternatively
|
一方面…,另一方面:on the one hand, on the other hand; for one thing, for another 這一方面…, 另一方面:in one respect, in another 註:in one aspect or another (某方面而言) 某些方面…, 某些方面…:in some ways, in others 除了:in addition to, besides, on top of, apart from, aside from (cf. 例外:except for)
|
結論 語氣
|
因此:therefore, thus, accordingly, hence 結果:as a result/consequence, in consequence, consequently
|
所以:so, so that-子句, so as to+V 大體上而言:on the whole , by and large 總而言之:all in all, altogether
|
總/簡而言之:to sum up, in summary/conclusion, in a word, in short/brief, to be short/brief, (to put it) in a nutshell, to put it simply
|
表例證
|
例如:say, for example, for instance, Take…for example 諸如/像:such as, like, as with, unlike (不像) (就)像/如同:(just) as
|
像是如此:as such 等等:and so on, and the like, and such like, etc. 依據:according to, based on, on the basis of
|
時間序
|
後來:later on, afterwards, subsequently 不久:soon, shortly, before long, by and by 之後不久:soon/shortly afterward(s), …之後:in the wake of 此後:hereafter, henceforth, henceforward 那時候:then, at that time, at the time
|
到了那時候:by then 從那之後:ever since (自)從…:as of, as from, from, since 從…/那時/現在起: from…/then/now on 此時:in the meantime, meanwhile, at this time 同時:at the same time, simultaneously
|
話題 轉換
|
關於:with/in regard to, with respect to, concerning, regarding, in reference to, in/with relation to (或相對於) 註:in connection with, have …to do with (與…有關)。 就…而言/至於…:for…, as for…, as to…, as/so far as …go(es)/be concerned 提及:when it comes to N./V-ing, speaking of…
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
轉承詞之 (2)
|
|
分類
|
譴詞用字
|
加重 語氣
|
特別/尤其是:in particular (=particularly), especially, above all, what's more 當然/的確是: certainly, sure(ly), for sure/certain, of course, by all means, indeed (著實) 無疑地:undoubtedly, no/without doubt, unquestionably, indubitably, undeniably (無可否認) 無論如何:anyway, at any rate, in any case, by all means--肯定句用 (務必) 不管/不論:regardless of/irrespective of, without regard/respect to, without considering 最/更重要的是:most (important) of all, most importantly, more importantly 主要地:primarily, mainly, in chief (=chiefly), mostly
|
專門地:specifically 精確地:exactly, precisely 明顯地:obviously, evidently 顯著地:remarkably 真實地:really, truly 更/最糟的是: what's worse, worst of all 如此/以此方式:(in) this way 就:right
|
難以相信地:unbelievably, incredibly 確實是:definitely
必然地:inevitably 依舊/仍然:still 一旦:once 甚至:even 不用說:needless to say 未必/非真的…:not necessarily, not really
|
比較 、對比
|
一樣地:similarly, likewise, equally 相同地:in the same way不同地:differently 與…一樣:in common with 比較之下:in comparison with… 如往常:as usual 也:also, as well, too, either (也不)
|
例外:except (for), apart/aside from 相對地:in contrast (to/with), by contrast 然而:however, while/whereas, (and/but) yet 但是:but 並非/而不是:instead of, rather than 否則:or, otherwise, alternatively (或另…)
|
相反地:instead , on the contrary (表不認同), the other way round, to the contrary (相反的事), contrary to… (與…相反) 另一方面/相反地:conversely, on the flip side
|
讓步語
|
即使:in spite of, despite, even if/though 縱然如此:nonetheless, nevertheless, though 頂多/最多:at best, at most
|
雖然:although, though, while 畢竟:after all 至少: at least 註:at worst (最差)
|
原由
|
因為/由於:because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result/consequence of, in consequence of, on account of 鑑於:in view of, considering, in (the) light of 為了…緣故/原因:for the sake of, for reasons of 為此原因:for this (reason), on this account
|
目的
|
為了:in order to+原形V/that-clause, with a view/an eye to N/V-ing, for the purpose of 為此目的:to this end 為了安全緣故:to be on the safe side (期望:in the hope of/that-子句)
|
解釋
|
事實上:actually, in fact/truth, as a matter of fact 那/這樣的話:in that/this case 換句話說:in other words, to put it another way
|
也就是說: that is (to say), namely, i.e. 在這方面:in this aspect
|
分類
|
譴詞用字
|
其他
|
也許/大概:maybe, probably 可能:possibly, likely 似乎是:apparently, seemingly 不知為何:somehow 恰巧地:by accident (=accidentally), by chance
|
逐漸:gradually, little by little (不)幸運地:(un)fortunately, (un)luckily 順便提及/附帶一提:by the way 但願/希望:hopefully 無望地:hopelessly, in despair
|
|
|