| 1. |
複合形容詞主要型態表 (Compound Adjectives) -- 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 一般考試較常考！ |
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| 分類 |
結構 (pattern) |
舉例 |
衍生舉例 |
| 動狀詞 |
*1. |
受詞-動詞 ing
（主動含意） |
fun-loving (喜歡樂的), heart-warming (溫馨的), time-consuming (耗時的), ice-breaking (破冰的) |
I love fun. →
a fun-loving person |
| *2. |
動作者-動詞 p.p.
（被動含意--by） |
snow-capped (雪覆蓋的), time-proven (時間驗證的), love-filled (充滿愛的), sundrenched (日照強烈的), state-run (國營的), drought-stricken (受旱災的) |
The mountains are capped by snow. →
snow-capped mountains |
| *3. |
副詞-動詞 p.p.
（被動含意） |
well-educated （教育良好的）, well-known (著名的), newly-built (新蓋的), new-found (新發現的), newborn (新生的), 註：well-behaved (行為好的) |
He is well educated. →
a well-educated man |
*4.
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形容詞-動詞 ing
（主動含意） |
top/high-ranking (高階的), sweet-smelling (聞起來甜的),
nice/gruff-looking (好看的/看起來粗獷的) |
He looks nice. →
a nice-looking man |
| *5. |
副詞-動詞 ing
（主動含意） |
hard-working (努力的), best-selling (暢銷的), far-reaching (遠播的),
fast-moving (移動快的), fast-changing (迅速改變的), long-lasting (持久的) |
He works hard. →
a hard-working man |
名詞
當擬似
過去分詞 |
6. |
名詞-名詞 ed |
self/student-centered (自我中心的/以學生為中心的), pig-headed (愚蠢的) |
| *7. |
形容詞-名詞 ed
（表身心行為） |
warm-hearted (熱情的)/strong-willed (意志堅強的) 85推甄, good/ill-mannered (有/無禮的),
kind-hearted (仁慈的), absent-minded (心不在焉), light-headed (頭暈的), hot-headed (急性的),
bare-handed (徒手的), near-sighted (近視的), long-haired (長髮), high-spirited (高興),
heart-shaped (心形), big-sized (大尺寸)
註：副詞-名詞ed → well-intentioned (好意的) 85推甄, well-rounded (全能的)。 |
純名詞與
形容詞 |
8. |
形容詞-名詞 |
part/full-time (兼/全職的), long-distance/haul (長途的), long/short-term (長/短期的),
large-scale (大規模的), first-rate/class (一流的), high-quality (高品質的) |
| 9. |
名詞-形容詞 |
health-conscious (注重健康的), world-famous (舉世聞名的), island-wide (全省的), skin-deep (膚淺的),
light/heat-sensitive (對光/熱敏感的), smoke-free (無煙害的), life-long (終生的), year-end (年終的),
ice-cold (冰冷的) |
數量
單位詞 |
10. |
數字-名詞 |
two-year-old (boy), two-day weekend (週休二日), 100-meter sprint （百米短跑）,
a 5-hour marathon (5小時長跑), a 101-story/storied high rise (101層高樓) |
| 11. |
數字-名詞 ed |
肢體、層：one-eyed (獨眼的), three-legged (3條腿的), three-tiered cake (3層的) |
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| 2. |
其它舉例 |
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名
詞 |
give-and-take (容忍)/hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) 87聯考, rip-off (敲詐), stand-off (對峙), warm-up (熱身), hold-up (搶劫), check-up (健檢), runner-up (亞軍), pile-up (連環車禍), must-have (必備品), pros-and-cons (正反意見), ups-and-downs (起伏)。 |
形
容
詞 |
pent-up (壓抑的), run-down (破舊的), on-going (持續的), self-addressed (回郵的), up-to-date (最新的), second-to-none (不落人後), gentleman-like (紳士般的), deaf-blind (盲啞的), well-to-do (富有的), water-proof/resistant (防水的), round-the-clock (24小時的) 。
註：亦可當副詞者如face-to-face (面對面), one-on-one (一對一), side-by-side (共同)。 |
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