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If I _______ the company, I would have hired him. (a) owned (b) own (c ) have owned (d) had owned
ANS: (d) 從後半段結果句would have hired可看出過去完成式,故可知句型是描述與過去相反的假設句,因此前半段條件句要用had+過去分詞,即“如果我擁有這間公司,我就會雇用他”。實際上表達的意思是“我過去並沒有擁有這問公司,所以我沒有雇用他。”
狀況
If 條件句
結果句
例句
與現在事實同 (可能實現)
現在式
現在式(表達習慣) 或未來式 (表達未來可能性)
If it rains, I drive to school. 或 If it rains, I will drive to school.
與現在事實相反
一般動詞過去式或 were
Would + v.
If I owned the company, I would hire him. If I were the boss, I would hire him.
與過去事實相反
had + 過去分詞
Would have + 過去分詞
If I had owned the company 2 years ago, I would have hired him.
1. ________ the agent said the market was healthy, he refused to invest more money in stock. (a) in addition (b) since (c) even though (d) however
ANS : (c) 由於句子的語氣前後相反,“雖然…,但是…” 故選(c),空格後接子句。翻譯:雖然營業員說市場是健康的,但他拒絕投資股票。
2. ______ two centuries, the diamond has been used as the symbol of the love. (a) Since (b) For (c) In (d) From ANS: (b) 這句的時態是現在完成式, since+ 過去一個時間點,for +期間,in+未來的一個時間,用於未來式。
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